Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Racism and Desmond Mpilo Tutu - 1077 Words

Desmond Tutu says â€Å"I am not interested in picking up crumbs of compassion thrown from the table of someone who considers himself my master. I want the full menu of rights.† Desmond Mpilo Tutu is an honorable man who became increasingly frustrated with the racism corrupting all aspects of South Africa. Through this quote, he incorporates the message of freedom and how humanity doesn’t serve others because of their race, skin color, or complexion. Desmond Tutu believes that everyone should be equal and should be considered as one big family, a family that isn’t separated by segregation. As in any family, we think that as brothers and sisters, we will not let our family be discriminated or alienated. Desmond Tutu is saying that he doesn’t†¦show more content†¦The Population Registration Act separated the colored-people into sections based on your ethnicity- white, colored, Native, or Asian. The last law that was put into action was the Bantu Ed ucation Act. This act meant that black students would receive poor education in comparison to white students, as they weren’t taught math or science. Desmond Tutu put an end to these laws as he used his religious views against apartheid and had earned equal rights for all of the citizens of South Africa. This allowed colored people to have the right to use public transportation, to have mixed-race marriages, and to live freely. They would no longer live in shacks without water or electricity, and would have the right to live among each other, black and white together. In 1944, Desmond Tutu and all the other people of color that live in South Africa could vote together. This would embark the first time the white people would vote with people of other color, and would commence the start of an unknown freedom. Through this action, the first black president of South Africa was elected, Nelson Mandela. Allowing colored people to vote prevents history from repeating itself, and ensures that everyone will have an opinion on which government should rightfully be in power. This led to a bright future for South Africa, and made it an even better day for Desmond as he said â€Å"it was the day of liberation for all of us, black and white together.† Tutu voicedShow MoreRelatedPutting Beliefs About Racism into Action Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesPutting Beliefs About Racism into Action Christians have always taught that Gods love and salvation are freely available to all people and all racial groups. In the gospel of John, it records that Jesus died on the cross because God loved the whole world (John 3:16). Also, Jesus talks about the Second Coming And this gospel of the Kingdom will be preached to the whole world as a testimony to all nations and then the end will come. By this Jesus meant that when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Proposal Tax Policy For A New Er Promoting Economic Growth...

In Kevin Milligan’s proposal Tax Policy for a New Era: Promoting Economic Growth and Fairness, a dual income tax system has been introduced that would boost economic growth and increase tax fairness. The new system contains a single, low rate on all capital income, coupled with a higher top tax bracket on wages. This essay, however, will focus on analyzing Miligan s arguments in reforming the tax system. In this report, Milligan mentions two trends that raise concerns for current Canadian tax system. The first one is the increasing income concentration. More and more money was earned by relatively small portion of people. This has triggered some equity issues because the proportional tax that high earners pay does not higher that those†¦show more content†¦To reform the system, there are three steps. First, the tax base should be cleaned: focusing on taxing labor compensation stocks and cutting unnecessary tax costs such as tax credits. Compensation can be divided in to several options including employee stocks and wages etc. Now if stock options are tax exempted, people are likely to choose stocks instead of salaries. Therefore tightening employee stocks tax can prevent tax avoidance and lead to efficiency. Besides, cutting tax credits can save huge amount of revenue for government. However, he mentions that high salary earners tend to have high responsiveness in terms of rising tax. Now if they cannot find a way to avoid taxation of their compensation, it is more likely for them to ask for higher compensation (in this case, more stocks) from their companies. Once companies agree to increase the amount of their stocks, this tax on stocks is ineffective because income of high earners will remain unchanged. Another critic here is that politically speaking, tax credits can be considered as strong instruments to attract voters’ support. Simply reducing tax credits could collect extra revenue, however parties may not want to sacrifice their v ote-getting techniques. Therefore the dual tax system may not gain support from politicians. Second, in terms of simplifying the capital gain tax, Milligan suggests a flat-rate tax should be established and with a range between dividend and capital income

Ict Ethics Issues in Malaysia - 638 Words

The development of technology which is getting greater and advance often leads to complex ethical, illegal, and societal issues. Thus there were many ethic centers developed in order to examine the implication of the moral principles into various fields that raise throughout the development of the technology such business ethics, engineering ethics, computer ethics, and medical ethics. Computer ethics or ICT ethics are not so much different of the human ethics, the different is how it is perform via the technology has to offered to unethical human. Obviously the world of communication and technology has affected the cultures, values, and social responsibility for good and for harm. The unethical way of using the facilities of ICT may or†¦show more content†¦7) Digital division: May cause an increase to the gap between rich and poor. 8) Professional Ethics: The ICT professional may not well-train and ethical enough to perform tasks. Problems may occur caused by their faulty and useless system. All of these issues may take places in Malaysia if the ICT society is lack of ethical awareness. The cyber crime that had happened in Malaysia that statistically recorded by NISER (www.niser.org.my) since 2003 are hacking, virus, spam, intrusion, harassment, forgery, Denial of Service, mail bomb, and destruction. Pornography is a very serious concern in the Malaysian society, it is strongly define as moral crime in Malaysia, and hence, there lots of cases reported regarding this issue in Malaysia, and the religion organization took taken these cases seriously. Lately, the child pornography issues is quiet a concern in Malaysia, since in global, this is the major seriousness regarding ICT and humanity ethics. Other ICT issue that is serious to the Malaysian government is the piracy issues. Malaysia did not contribute a lot to these matters worldwide but it is a huge concern to the Malaysian society. It cause by the poor economic spending on the technology and the originality or licens ing which is too expensive for the society. There is lot of other ethical issues that rose in any other country that has infectious to this country. It is still depending on the technology level that we have. Sometimes theseShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics6343 Words   |  26 PagesValues in Business Ethics: the case of ICT companies Muhammad Fikri Bin Ahmad (1022133) (Email:fikriahmad91@gmail.com) Mohamad Amali Bin Maulan (1013901) (Email: aku_amali@yahoo.com) Muhammad Muslim Bin Samsudin(1012545) (Email: aim_messi@yahoo.com) Tengku Muhammad Ihsan bin Tengku Hishamuddin (1027923) (Email: ihsan_libra@hotmail.com) MGT 3020 Business Ethics Section 1 IIUM Gombak 15th June 2011 The Role of Cultural Values in Business Ethics: the case of ICT companies TengkuRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pages239 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Paper prepared by Tengku Mohd T. Sembok, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for the Regional Meeting on Ethics of Science and Technology 5-7 November 2003, Bangkok UNESCO Regional Unit for Social Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (RUSHSAP) 241 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal andRead MoreCyber Ethics: Principles to Combat Hacking Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Issues of ethics and professionalism had been touch frequently in our current society lately. Experts from a particular field usually and logically should behave professionally or show their expertise to the civilian. However, in fact they are working oppositely and crime their expertise with their knowledge. This actually brought troubles to the outsider or victim and causes them to loss their property or reputation. In information technology field, issue regarding to ethics and professionalismRead More Continuing Professional Education in Nursing Essay1988 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscoveries, technological advances and increasing demands from the society have influenced the need for continuing education for professionals. So to keep practice relevant and future orientated, professionals need to keep updated with currents trends and issues so they don’t practice obsolete practices that have been emphasized as ineffectiveness. According to Chong. M. C et al (2008)., continuing professional education in health care disciplines is accepted as an essential part of professional practiceRead MoreAn Exploratory Study of Internal Control and Fraud Prevention Measures in Smes5855 Words   |  24 PagesFaculty of Management and Economics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia jaya_jkumar@yahoo.com Mohd Hassan Che Haat Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty of Management and Economics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia hassan@umt.edu.my Azwadi Ali Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty of Management and Economics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia azwadi@umt.edu.my ABSTRACT Small businessRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essay2346 Words   |  10 PagesAssessment 2: Research Project/Essay Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, amp; Globalisation, within the Global Electronics Industry Presented to: Dr Gustavo Guzman 7112IBA Globalisation amp; Corporate Social Responsibility, G01_2.13A, Griffith Business School, Gold Coast Campus Prepared by Kevin Vohra 2746020 Word Count = October-29-2011 INTRODUCTION The global electronics industry comprises of many partners that make up a complex international supply chainRead MoreFinal Report3813 Words   |  16 Pages The aim of Internship Program is to reveal the working environment to the trainee to gain knowledge, learn the skills and application on technology needs. Furthermore, during this internship, the student can develop other skills such as working ethics, communications, leadership, and management skills. Thus, all these skill will help the student in future time. 4.2 THE OBJECTIVES OF INTERNSHIP The main objectives of Internship Program are: i. Manage work activities and time effectivelyRead MoreEthical and Social Concerns in Global Business2654 Words   |  11 Pagestheir relevance in the Kenyan economic situation. Introduction Ethics are defined as the process of distinguishing the right and good from the wrong and bad and they call for a moral responsibility to pursue the good and right. Business ethics are concerned with the good or right and the bad or wrong behavior in the business organization context. Social responsibility on the other hand goes hand in hand with business ethics. 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Contract and Chou free essay sample

The case scenario under review by our team includes a contract law situation involving a board game company and a game inventor. Big Time Toymaker (BTT) is a board game company which develops, manufactures, and distributes board games, and Chou is the name of the inventor of a new strategy game. In this scenario, what began with a payment made from BTT to Chou for exclusive negotiating rights for 90 days, ended in a change in management at BTT, leading to their company no longer having interest in distributing Chou’s game. Several questions will be asked about the validity of the terms agreed upon by the parties involved, including at what point did the parties have a contract, and what role does the statute of frauds play in this contract? Our objective is to analyze the case scenario, including the previously stated questions, and provide the answers to those and other questions pertaining to the scenario and contract law. Question 1 At what point, if ever, did the parties have a contract? There was mutual agreement between Chou and BTT via verbal agreement, and a subsequent email verifying that an agreement had been tentatively reached. According to the terms of distribution between Chou and BTT a contract was only valid if formalized in writing. An argument may be made that three days prior to the 90 day time limit a mutual agreement was reached and valid via an E-contract law. There was mutual assent between both Chou and BTT. The argument for the other side will state there was never a formalized written contract from either Chou or BTT, only an email with a subject heading stating Strat Deal. Is the email a valid contract? Question 2 What facts may weigh in favor of or against Chou in terms of parties’ objective intent to contract? Facts show that BTT sent an email with a subject heading of Strat Deal with information stating that Chou and BTT have reached an agreement. The writing states that after months of no response from BTT and with no management in place the company no longer wishes to distribute Chou’s intellectual property. Chou was in compliance with BTT at all times regarding issues pertaining to Strat. Chou will allege that there was a contract between himself and BTT that was of mutual assent and under E-contract law the emails were valid. Question 3 Does the fact that the parties were communicating by email have any impact on your analysis in questions 1-2 above? According to CA Civil Code 1624, b 3, a, online contracts are endorsable even if writing is required by the statute of frauds. Communication of contracts is valid under E-contract law. There is no impact on analysis made of above stated questions because of online communication. Question 4 What role does the statute of frauds play in this contract? A key factor in any contract is acceptance, and in this case a verbal agreement had been reached three days before the exclusive negotiation right was expired. Chou then said he was going to draw up the contract. Big Time Toymaker (BTT) then sent Chou an email outlining all of the things that they had agreed upon that would be included in the contract. Seeing the email, Chou then assumed that this was the contract to be enforced and did not respond to BTT. Even though Chou received the email, he did not respond to it, thereby giving Chou the defense that silence is never acceptance. However, in E-contact law dictated by CA Civil Code 1624, b, 3, a, it says that online contracts are endorsable even if writing is required by the statute of frauds. In addition, the â€Å"Click On† or â€Å"Click Wrap† agreement clause states that these agreements are enforceable since the opportunity to read and acknowledge was given. The statutes of frauds do play a part in this contract due to the Uniform Commercial Code requiring that the statute of frauds applies to any contract for the sale of goods for $500 or more. However, the exact amount of â€Å"Strat† units that Big Time Toymaker (BTT) will sell or at what cost of each unit is unclear to the reader, it was described in detail in the email BTT sent to Chou. Question 5 Could BTT avoid this contract under the doctrine of mistake? Explain. The new management at BTT cannot avoid this contract under the doctrine of mistake because a mistake was not made by both Chou and the old management team. The mistake by Chou was accepting the email outline of the contract terms as an actual contract agreed to by both parties. Scienter applies to Chou in this case by accepting a seemingly legitimate contract. Would either party have any other defenses that would allow the contract to be avoided? The change of management brought about individuals bound to the same company as the old management team was, therefore, scienter applies to the new management team in privity. The draft sent from Chou and received by BTT is a negotiable instrument. BTT thereby becomes a holder in due course. The inaction of BTT after the draft was sent is in violation of the UCC requirement that all offers are to be open for a reasonable period of 90 days. Chou was under the impression that a contract had been made before that 90 days had expired. Chou has real defense as well as personal defense due to breach of contract and fraud. Question 6 Assuming, arguendo, that this e-mail does constitute an agreement, what consideration supports this agreement? By law, statute of frauds would support this agreement. Due to the terms, there cannot be a lawsuit that can be upheld on particular contracts or arrangements, except if it is written and signed by the authorized party or representative. Under the statute, certain kinds of contracts have to be in writing in order to be enforceable in a court of law (Contracts: Statute of Frauds, 2013). The writing also has to be signed by the person who is held responsible for the contract or by that persons agent. To evade the justification of the Statute of Frauds, one would need to make sure the contracts are in text and signed by the other party; so, if the opposing party does not hold his or her end of the agreement, one would gain from that particular party. Question Assuming BTT and Chou have a contract, and BTT has breached the contract by not distributing the game, discuss what remedies might or might not apply. It is obvious BTT’s manager did not think clearly about protecting BTT from liability. He carelessly wrote the emails, and his careless actions put BTT at risk. This led Chou to believe that this e-mail was meant to replace the earlier notion that he should draft a contract. Although the word contract was not ever used in the e-mail, it said that all of the terms had been agreed upon. The compensation would be awarded to Chou by the court in a civil action due to the wrongful conduct, being the breach from the other party, BTT. If the contract is breached by BTT, Chou will be granted equitable relief by the court, which comes in the form of specific performance, injunctive relief, or reformation. Monetary damages could also be in effect, in which they can be compensatory, resulting from a loss due to nonperformance. Also, consequential, which are indirect but to be expected from non-completion. Restitution would also take place that would be equivalent to total the party has been unfairly supplemented by the non-breaching party, and liquidated, which damages are a preset value rendering from the agreement. The compensatory damages for recovery Chou suffered by the non-breaching party would be the damages that would be awarded to the party in the same situation he would have been in if the other party had executed as agreed upon (Melvin, 2011). After review of the case scenario involving Big Time Toymaker and Chou the game inventor, we have concluded that not only was there a contract agreement between the parties, but that according to E-contract law, Chou may be bound by the terms included in the original email sent from BTT. In addition, the doctrine of mistake cannot be used in this situation because of scienter toward Chou and the old and new management of BTT. Several questions were asked of our team in accordance with contract law and the scenario provided by the textbook. This completes our analysis of the scenario and answers to the questions we were presented.

Promotional Feedback Survey Report Social Media Marketing

Question: Describe about the Promotional Feedback Survey Report for Social Media Marketing. Answer: Introduction This study provides a promotional feedback survey report of launching of IKEA cabinetry in order to understand the consumers response against the promotion of new product in the market. Assessment 3: Promotional feedback survey report Survey instruments: According to McDonald (2013), it can be mentioned that survey instrument is a procedure, which is essential to implement a scientific protocol in order to measure the collected data of the respondents. In case of social and the behavioural surveys, the survey instruments include a set of questions. The survey instruments consists questions, which can address the business objectives and can collect the demographic data for evaluating the weight of the survey. In this context, it can be mentioned that survey questions consist the major idea of product promotion. Therefore, in a synopsis, it can be stated that survey instruments will be able to measure the conducted campaign in case of promotion of products (Ikea.com. 2016). Analysis the feedback: According to Hollensen (2015), it can be mentioned that IKEA will aim to receive their feedback from the consumers by conducting online surveys, by maintaining feedback boxes, by conducting the usability tests. Survey questions are asked to the respondents with the help of phone interview, online interview. This will provide a greater understanding of the responses of the respondents. As a result, the management of IKEA also able to find out the consumers view regarding the service of new product (Ettouzani, Yates and Mena 2012). On the other hand, from the responses of the non users of the product, the management can identify their requirements, which can be added in their products later. Moreover, it can be identified that what price they would like to provide in case of purchasing of the goods. Conclusion This study is also very important to identify the characteristics of the survey instruments and how it works. Lastly, this study tried to collect feedback from the consumers, based on which the service of the products can be improved. References Bayne, K.S. and Cianfrone, B.A., 2013. The Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing: The Impact of Facebook Status Updates on a Campus Recreation Event.Recreational Sports Journal,37(2). Ettouzani, Y., Yates, N. and Mena, C., 2012. Examining retail on shelf availability: promotional impact and a call for research.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(3), pp.213-243. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Ikea.com. (2016).AODA Customer Service Standard - IKEA. Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ms/en_CA/customer_service/ikea_services/IKEA_AODA.html [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016] McDonald, M.H., 2013. Ten barriers to marketing planning.Journal of Product Brand Management.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Self instructional learning module

Designing an online learning environment Designing an online learning environment requires appropriate and relevant strategies to enhance successful learning. The learning environment must consist of clearly and comprehensively articulated learning objectives as well as the ultimate expectations. Since learning has to be conducted online, it is vital to come up with a website which is easily navigable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Self instructional learning module specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Collaborative learning has to be enhanced through a learning structure that advocates for team work studies (Szuchman, 2005). Collaborative learning can also be enhanced through activities and assignments which tend to facilitate communication as well as participation among students. There is also need for computer facilitated elements through appropriate use of technology to enhance learning (Szuchman, 2005). There are various factors which need to be considered when designing a learning environment that incorporates both self instructional model and computer facilitated elements. One of these factors is known as learner motivation. For self instructional purposes, learners need to be subjected to a motivating learning environment. Learner motivation is important since it encourages students to work hard and also boosts their morale or self-esteem. Strategies which can be used for learner motivation include; recognition of hard working students through issuing certificates, presents and other prizes. Learners can also be motivated through setting up a reward system for those registering improved performances. Poor performing students can also be encouraged to work hard through setting up motivation and discussion groups for academic improvement (Trudy, 1997). For successful learning, resources have to be available and easily accessible. Learning resources can be made available and accessible t hrough setting up online libraries and giving guidelines to students on how hey can access the learning materials that are available. Some of the resources that should be made available for learning include books, stationary, web links and lecture notes. Students should also be allowed to access the internet for research purposes. In order to access the internet, computers need to be installed and connected to the internet (Stephen, 1992).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The learning environment should also consider learning by collaboration in groups. This is achieved through putting students in groups and giving them guidelines on how they can work collectively. Working in groups is beneficial because it helps students to learn new ideas from other and at the same time help one another to solve various academic problems. Learning by collaboration in groups also enhances the relation ship between students by facilitating respect and discipline (Trudy, 1997). Maintenance is another factor that needs to be considered when designing an online learning environment. Since learning is a continual process, all the learning resources, facilities, equipments and computers need to be maintained and sustained for future generation of students. Proper control strategies must be put in place to ensure that resources are not wasted. Damaged stationeries, computers and other facilities need to be repaired for re-use by students (Stephen, 1992). In order to create a productive learning environment, it is important to ensure that students are satisfied. Student satisfaction in an online learning environment entirely depends on the courses offered and their respective content. It is important to ensure that various students are enrolled for relevant courses that can be beneficial to them in future. The course content also needs to cover each and every aspect as required by the co urse standards. This will help students acquire adequate and relevant knowledge to enable them become competitive in the business and job market (Szuchman, 2005). The online learning environment should also be made virtual. A virtual learning environment will enable students to deliver and acquire learning materials from the internet, and make use of technology to come up with productive technological projects that are beneficial to the society as a whole.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Self instructional learning module specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Virtual learning environment will also enable creation of hyperlinks to students so that they can access lessons and lectures during their own free time and for revision purposes (Stephen, 1992). A rubric is also importance for an online learning program. A rubric is a tool used to access students’ performances in examinations, tests and assignments. Apar t from checking the performance of students, a rubric is also used to check adherence and compliance of students to course requirements. The tool needs to be made available for students enrolled in an online learning environment that they can comply with the course requirements for assessment purposes (Trudy, 1997). An online learning environment should also address issues of gender, race, culture and student’s backgrounds. An online learning environment should provide a free and fair environment for students from all corners of the world. The learning environment should not allow any form of discrimination especially in terms of gender, race and culture. Every student (both enrolled and applicants) should be subjected to equal opportunities in terms of education. The assessment systems should also be regularly checked to ensure that students are assessed equally and fairly (Szuchman, 2005). In conclusion, creating a self instructional module can be achieved through generatio n of an effective plan to present instructions to students. The instructional strategy for an online learning environment must involve all the learning components, student groupings, content sequence and the delivery systems (Szuchman, 2005). References Stephen, M. (1992). How to Create Online Learning Environments Instructional Strategy.American Journal of Education, 101(1), 60–70.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Szuchman, L.T. (2005). Designing online learning courses. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Trudy, D. (1997). Instructional Design for Online Learning. Education Journal, 88(4), 653–673 This essay on Self instructional learning module was written and submitted by user Mar1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Argumentative Sociology Essay Samples - What You Should Know

Argumentative Sociology Essay Samples - What You Should KnowArgumentative Sociology Essay samples offer students and teachers a step-by-step guide that provides necessary information for building arguments for the topic being discussed. The models of discourse are designed to be used as tutorials for students, guiding them through the process of debate, a fundamental element of the classroom. This essay setting is important because it is where critical thought can take place and where interaction can occur. It is where the students are challenged to come up with their own arguments and perspectives and to use those to learn from one another and debate each other's ideas.Argumentative Sociology Essay samples are appropriate for students in first and second year classes, helping them to learn the basic skills for debating on the topic at hand. These examples are typically offered as part of a main text that explains the topic, especially in a way that will appeal to the class. Examples of these lessons are useful in first year and even second year courses, as the students can watch the models, watch some of the debates, and start working towards using those materials in class.Sociological studies teach students about topics such as learning, schooling, family, communication, and education. An example essay sample, like the others, helps students create their own text or explain a concept from an established textbook. While most syllabi provide a syllabus for different classes, many other syllabi do not include this essential piece of lesson planning.Students can do their homework or use the written material that they are given. It can also be included as a reference in a lecture. There are a variety of resources available for online reading and study, which will include the essay. Many universities offer websites that serve as research and learning tools.In sociology, there are many theories regarding learning and communication, and a student who is interested in sociology may want to consider getting a specialization in a particular area of sociological studies. Teaching an introductory sociology course in first year requires less time than some of the more advanced courses, and can have a more practical purpose. The topic of the course is the subject of a lot of personal research and the student will be encouraged to bring a topic paper to class to research.There are many ways to approach teaching sociology essays in class. Some students will choose to read and study the literature, but others will use a paper to help with their research. Both methods are useful for students.When students use the essay as a resource, they will be exposed to a lot of material. They will get the chance to discuss various ideas and they will have the chance to respond to the arguments presented. When they use the same argumentative model that was used by the author of the essay, the material is reused and modified. There is a great deal of research that goes into a sociology essay, and students are usually expected to make additional research to support their point of view.Students will also use these models to help them with any specific topic. For example, an argument can be made that supporting the argument of a film is only a part of the argument; the question will be, 'What is its main theme?' Students can use the styles of arguments for anything that they choose to study or write about, and they will be challenged to do so using this very helpful teaching tool.